The Guns of the Wasa

1658 December 2
Hans Albrecht von Treileben was chartered by the King to salvage the guns.
1664 April 1
The first gun was salvaged under the direction of Anders Peckell.
1688
Hans Albrecht von Treileben and Jurgen Liberton were chartered to salvage . . .
The metal of the guns which were recovered from the wreck have been analysed:
copper 91,6 %
tin 4,5 %
lead 0,9 %
zinc 1,4 %

Judging from the fact that the upper gun deck ports are smaller than the lower gun deck ports, it seems that the guns orginally planned for this deck should be of a smaller calibre.

The 24 pound guns cast for the ship in 1627 had a field-gun type of muzzle.

The weight of seventeen Swedish 24 pounder guns of the traditional type cast 1621-1626 varied between 2030 and 2420 kg. These guns were of 24 calibers and the metal at the breach was one caliber thick.

The new shorter and lighter guns cast between 1626 and 1628 were only 17,5 calibers and had a thickness at the breach of ¾ calibers. The weight was 1200-1300 kg.

Plans for equipment of large guns

Date 24 pd 12 pd 6 pd 3 pd 1 pd "Storm-
stycken"
"Merse-
hakar"
Large
guns
Total
1626 August 72 -- -- -- -- -- -- 72 72
1626/1627 36 24 -- -- -- 8 10 60 78
1627 August 60 -- -- -- -- -- -- 60 60
1627 Nov./Dec. 30 30 6 -- -- 6 -- 60 72
1628 March 60 -- -- -- -- -- -- 60 60
1628 May [?] 54 12 -- -- -- 4 -- 66 70
1628 May [?] 58 -- -- -- -- 6 -- 58 64
1628 July 48 -- -- 8 2 6 -- 48 64

The acutal armament in August 1628, was two long 24 pounder guns of the old type, 46 new 24-pound guns, eight 3-pound guns, two 1-pound guns, and six [stormstycken].


No. Calibre Weight
Skp Lisp.
46 24 pound 396 14 new 54014,6 kg1174,2 kg
2 24 25 6 old 3453,5 kg 1726,8 kg
8 3 36  
2 1 3
2 62 13 10 stormstycken
3 35 ex Polish 1564
1 16 ex Polish
64   468 10   63779,8 kg
64   474 14   64630,4 kg

Spesification på dee Metalle Stycken som ähr tagne utur Skeppet Waasen.

Nembl.

26. St: 20-pundige Swänska hafwa ¾ kuule gods 18 Caliber långa, hwäga hwar 8 Skep:d några lisp. teknade med G.A. R.S. gutne Åhr 1627 af Råå koppar.

2. Skrootstycken skiuta 35 Pund: Järn, 10½ Caliber långa, ähr Pålniske, gutne 1564, ähr af god metall med spetz Camar.

1. Rasewilds Skrotstycke, skiuter 16 Pund: Järn, 14 Caliber långt ähr af godh metall med spetz Cammar.

2. St: 3 Pund: obekante hafwa kuule gods, 33 Caliber långa, wäga hwar 3. Sk:d 8 lisp 5 markp af god metall.

3. St: 3 Pund: obekante, hafwa kuule gods 33 ½ Caliber långa af god metall.

2 St: Skroot Stycken, Swänska, skiuta 62 Pund Järn, 6 ¾ Caliber långa, gjutne af rå koppar.

39: Metalle Stycken.

[Skoklostersamlingen, RA]

The official total weight of the 64 guns was 468 ½ skeppund.

A new way to measure guns was introduced in 1662.

A:o 1665 Ähr uthskeppat Gamble kopparstycken, medh Åthskillige Skeppare, som föllier Nembl.
d. 12 Julij medh Skepparen Anders Olofsson Till Lübäck
Räntmestaren Hr. Cronbergh
/ 152 Skp 17 lisp gl. kopparskytt 18 str.
d. 28 Septemb: medh Skepparen Anders Olofsson Till Lübäck
Räntmestaren Hr. Cronbergh
/ 40:14:6 mk gl. kopparskytt 6 str.
d. 17 Novembh: medh Skepp: Jacob Wästphal Till Lübäck
Räntmestaren Hr. Cronbergh
/ 41:3:9: mk gl. kopparskytt 11 str.
d. 23 Dito medh Skepp: Hindrich Bömke T: LandzCrona
Krigz Commiss. Hr. Hoffstetter
/ 136 Skp Gl. kopparskytt 16 str.
d. 1. Decemb: medh Skepp: Hanss Dankwart T: Lübäck
Krigz Commiss. Hr. Hoffstetter
/ 17 Skp gl. kopparskytt 2 str.
Summa
53 stycken wäga alz till 387 Skp 14 lisp 15 mk.
Att sigh såledess befinner uthi Tullbooken wara angifwet och passerat, Attesteras härmedh aff

Stockholms Tull Contor d. 20 Decemb: A:o 1667.

B.J. Nilsson
mpria
Tullnär.

Updateded 1996-10-03 by Lars Bruzelius


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Copyright © 1996 Lars Bruzelius.